Sunday, 31 July 2022

Daily Current Affairs Questions July 2022 Part 31

 

Daily Current Affairs Questions

July 2022 Part 31

Why in News

1.       5G spectrum

2.       Agnikul Cosmos

3.       Anubhav

4.       app “Viva Engage”

5.       Article 53

6.       Asian Development Bank

7.       Austrian Grand Prix

8.       Babar Azam

9.       Bihar State Skill Development Mission

10.    Black fever

11.    Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

12.    Daler Mehndi

13.    Dark Matter and Dark Energy

14.    Data in Climate Resilient Agriculture (DiCRA)

15.    DIGI YATRA

16.    Digital Banks: A proposal for Licensing and Regulatory Regime for India

17.    Drone in Healthcare

18.    Earn with Learn

19.    fair and remunerative price

20.    Financial Stability Report

21.    first “Cultural & Tourism Capital of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

22.    First and only state in India to have its own internet service

23.    first elevated urban expressway in India

24.    First railway station in India to be equipped with Augmented Reality Screen

25.    First state in the country to have 13 expressways

26.    Foreign Exchange Management Act

27.    Frank Wilczek

28.    FRUITS software

29.    Gangnam

30.    Global Minimum Corporate Tax

31.    Goa

32.    Google

33.    Guillotine

34.    Gulf of Mannar

35.    Guru Ghasidas

36.    Him Prahari’ scheme

37.    Himachal Pradesh

38.    Hobby hubs

39.    Hockey India Sub-Junior Women’s National Championship

40.    I2U2

41.    I2U2 Grouping

42.    ICGS Saksham

43.    IIT Madras

44.    India Innovation Index

45.    India Innovation Index

46.    India International Trade Fair

47.    India’s first AI powered digital Lok Adalat

48.    India’s first carbon-neutral airport

49.    Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF)

50.    INS Gomti

51.    INS Khukri

52.    Internet Service Provider (ISP) license

53.    Israel

54.    Italy

55.    Jawaharlal Nehru Port

56.    Kaval Uthavi’ app

57.    Lake Baikal

58.    Marburg virus

59.    Mario Draghi

60.    Mediation Bill

61.    Migration Tracking System app

62.    Mission Shakti

63.    Mission Vatsalya

64.    Mo Bus

65.    Monkeypox

66.    Mukhyamantri Bagwani Bima Yojana

67.    Murali Sreeshankar

68.    NAMASTE Scheme

69.    Namsai Declaration’

70.    Narendra Modi Marg

71.    National Aeronautics and Space Administration

72.    National Education Ministers’ Conference

73.    National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment Report

74.    National Food Security Act (NFSA)

75.    National Games

76.    National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL)

77.    National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF)

78.    National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI)

79.    New Development Bank

80.    New Education Policy

81.    NITI Aayog

82.    Non-bailable offences

83.    Non-Governmental Entities (NGEs)

84.    Non-Performing Asset (NPAs)

85.    Nord Stream 1 pipeline

86.    OBICUS survey

87.    Oxford University

88.    PM visit to Jharkhand and Bihar

89.    Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman Scheme

90.    Project 17A Frigates

91.    Qubit

92.    RailTel Corporation of India Ltd

93.    Repos Pay

94.    Saans’ campaign

95.    saffron

96.    Santosh Trophy

97.    Sardar Patel Outstanding ICAR Institute Award

98.    Saudi Arabia

99.    School Chalo Abhiyan

100. Scotch State of Governance Ranking


 


1.       Which companies is the first to obtain captive 5G spectrum directly to deploy solutions globally for the parent group? L& T Tech
L&T Tech first to obtain captive 5G spectrum directly, deploy solutions globally for parent group. To build use cases on the technology, it will obtain spectrum to set up a 5G non-public network.

2.       Which space tech start-up recently (in July’22) inaugurated ‘Rocket Factory-1’, India’s first-ever rocket facility for 3D printed rocket engines at the IIT Madras research park? Agnikul Cosmos
Explanation:
Agnikul Cosmos, a Chennai-based Indian space tech start-up, opened its first rocket Making Facility – Rocket Factory-1, India’s first-ever rocket facility for 3D printed rocket engines at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) – Madras research park, Chennai Tamil Nadu.
i. The 10,000-square feet facility was formally inaugurated by N. Chandrasekaran, Chairman of Tata Sons and S. Somanath, Chairman, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
ii. 3D printed rocket engines created by Agnikul will be used for its Agnite and Agnilet rocket engines.

3.       Which motor vehicle company has launched a mobile showroom named ‘Anubhav’? – Tata Motors

4.       Which companies has launched it new app “Viva Engage” to build community and connection? Microsoft
Tech giant Microsoft has announced that it is introducing Viva Engage, a new app in Teams that helps build community and connection, along with providing tools for personal expression.

5.       Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Article 53 of the Indian Constitution:
1. It says that the executive power of the Union shall be exercised directly the President in accordance with the Indian Constitution.
2. It says that the supreme command of the Defence Forces of the Union shall be vested in the President of India.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Article 53 in The Constitution of India:
The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, the supreme command of the Defence Forces of the Union shall be vested in the President and the exercise thereof shall be regulated by law. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

6.       Which organisation recently (in July’22) signed an MoU with Govt of Singapore to promote investments in the Asia and Pacific region? Asian Development Bank
Explanation:
Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Singapore government signed an MoU to promote investments in the Asia and Pacific region and to recognize the importance of private sector finance as well as catalysing public sector resources for sustainable and inclusive development.
i. The MoU was signed by Masatsugu Asakawa, ADB president and Singapore Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Lawrence Wong.
ii. The signing ceremony was held on the sidelines of the Group of 20 (G20) Finance Ministers meeting and Central Bank Governors meeting in Bali, Indonesia.

7.       Who has won the Austrian Grand Prix 2022? Charles Leclerc
Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc held off world champion Max Verstappen to win the Austrian Grand Prix 2022.

8.       Who became the fastest Asian batsman to score 1000 runs in international cricket – Babar Azam

9.       Which companies has signed an MoU with the Bihar State Skill Development Mission to create supply-chain operations talent pool in July 2022? Flipkart
Flipkart, the Indian e-commerce marketplace, has entered into an agreement with the Bihar State Skill Development Mission to help create a pool of skilled supply-chain operations talent via the Supply Chain Operations Academy (SCOA) in the state.

10.    Which state has reported Black fever cases in recent weeks?  West Bengal 
At least 65 cases of Black Fever have been reported across 11 districts in West Bengal in recent weeks. A maximum number of cases of Black fever have been reported from Malda, Darjeeling, Dakshin Dinajpur, Uttar Dinajpur and Kalimpong districts. The state administration is taking all necessary steps to bring the spread of the fever under control. 

11.    Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)?
A It functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
B CBI can suo-moto take up investigation of offences only in the Union Territories.
C It coordinates investigation on behalf of Interpol Member countries.
D CBI derives power to investigate from the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946.
Explanation
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is the premier investigating police agency in India.
It functions under the superintendence of the Deptt. of Personnel, Ministry of Personnel, Pension & Public Grievances, Government of India - which falls under the prime minister’s office.
However, for investigations of offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act, its superintendence vests with the Central Vigilance Commission.
It is also the nodal police agency in India which coordinates investigation on behalf of Interpol Member countries.
Its conviction rate is as high as 65 to 70% and it is comparable to the best investigation agencies in the world.
CBI derives power to investigate from the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946.
In 1963, the CBI was established by the Government of India with a view to investigate serious crimes related to defence of India, corruption in high places, serious fraud, cheating and embezzlement and social crime, particularly of hoarding, black-marketing and profiteering in essential commodities, having all-India and inter-state ramifications.
CBI can suo-moto take up investigation of offences only in the Union Territories.
The Central Government can authorize CBI to investigate a crime in a State but only with the consent of the concerned State Government.
The Supreme Court and High Courts, however, can order CBI to investigate a crime anywhere in the country without the consent of the State.
Statement 1 is not correct; hence, option A is the correct answer.

12.    Which singer has been arrested and sentenced to two years of jail term?  Daler Mehndi
Veteran singer Daler Mehndi has been arrested in a 19-year-old Human trafficking case. He was sentenced to two years of imprisonment by a district court in Patiala on July 14, 2022. The singer has been arrested in a 2003 case of human trafficking for taking people abroad by showing them as troupe members.

13.    Which of the following statements regarding Dark Matter and Dark Energy is/are correct?
1. Dark Matter is negative, repulsive force and acting in the opposite direction of gravity.
2. Dark Energy is an attractive force that holds our world together as it interacts with gravity yet does not reflect, absorb, or emit light.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Dark matter acts as an attractive force, a kind of cosmic mortar that holds our world together, and not a repulsive force,
This is because dark matter interacts with gravity yet does not reflect, absorb, or emit light. Meanwhile, dark energy is a repulsive force, a kind of anti-gravity that slows down the expansion of the universe, hence statement 1 is not correct.
Whereas Dark Energy is a type of energy that exerts a negative, repulsive force, acting in the opposite direction of gravity.
It has been proposed to explain the observed features of distant types of supernovae, which reveal the universe expanding at an accelerated rate. Hence statement 2 is not correct.

14.    Which state government has partnered with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for Data in Climate Resilient Agriculture (DiCRA)?  Telangana
Telangana government partnered with UNDP for Data in Climate Resilient Agriculture (DiCRA).

15.    Which of the following projects has been launched by the Airports Authority of India to ensure contactless and seamless processing of passengers at Airports, based on Facial Recognition Technology? DIGI YATRA

16.    Which organisation recently (in July’22) released a report ‘Digital Banks: A proposal for Licensing and Regulatory Regime for India’? NITI Aayog
Explanation:
The Central Government think tank, National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog releases its report on digital banks, titled ‘Digital Banks: A proposal for Licensing and Regulatory Regime for India’ offering a template and roadmap for licensing and regulatory regime for India.
i. The report was released by NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Suman Bery; and CEO (Chief Executive Officer) Parameswaran Iyer; and Senior Adviser Anna Roy, in the presence of other officials.
ii. As per the report, Digital Business bank may be required to bring in Rs 20 crore of minimum paid-up capital in the restricted phase.
iii. Upon progression from the sandbox a full-scale Digital Business bank will be required to bring in Rs 200 crore.

17.    Which state government has announced to launch Drone in Healthcare 2022? – Uttarakhand

18.    Which state government has launched “Earn with Learn” as part of Vidyalaya Chalo Abhiyan to bring back school drop-out students?  Tripura
The Tripura government has launched a new scheme named ‘Earn with Learn’ to bring back those who had dropped out of schools following the outbreak of Covid-19.

19.    Which of the following announces the fair and remunerative price of sugarcane?
a) Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices.
b) Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs.
c) NABARD
d) NITI Aayog
Answer: (B)
Explanation:
Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs announces MSP based on recommendations of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP).
CACP recommends MSP for 22 crops and FRP for sugarcane.

20.    Which of the following points is ‘Incorrect’ with respect to the 25th Financial Stability Report released by RBI in July 2022?
A) Scheduled commercial banks maintained robust capital positions, with the Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio & CET-1 Ratio as high as 16.7% & 13.6% respectively, in March 2022.
B) The number of Demat accounts of individuals increased 3.4 times on Central Depository Services (India) Limited since January 2020.
C) The Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPAs) of SCBs fell to a three-year low of 3.9% in March 2022 from 8.4% in March 2021.
1) Only A
2) Only B
3) Only C
4) Only A & B
5) Only B & C
Answer-3) Only C
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the 25th issue of the Financial Stability Report (FSR) which reflects the collective assessment of the Sub-Committee of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) on risks to financial stability and the resilience of the financial system.
As per the report, the global economy outlook is considerably uncertain because of the Russia-Ukraine war.
i. Scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) maintained robust capital positions, with the Capital to Risk Weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) and Common Equity Tier 1 (CET-1) Ratio of SCBs as high as 16.7% and 13.6% respectively in March 2022.
ii. The number of demat accounts of individuals increased 3.4 times on Central Depository Services (India) Limited, and 1.5 times on National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) since January 2020.
iii. As per the report, The Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPAs) of SCBs fell to a six-year low of 5.9% in March 2022 from 7.4% in March 2021 and could fall further to 5.3% by March 2023.

21.    Which of the following places was recently (in July’22) named as the first “Cultural & Tourism Capital of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)? Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh (UP), one of India’s holiest cities that showcases the country’s rich culture and heritage, has been named the first “Cultural & Tourism Capital of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)” under a new rotating initiative to promote people-to-people contacts and tourism among the member states.
i. In accordance with a new rotating initiative, the title will be awarded during India’s SCO Presidency from September 2022 to September 2023.
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
The SCO is an intergovernmental organization founded in Shanghai, China, on 15 June 2001. Its Secretariat, based in Beijing, China, is the main permanent executive body of the SCO.
The SCO currently comprises eight Member States: China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

22.    Which state has become the first and only state in India to have its own internet service? – Kerala

23.    Which expressways is being developed as the first elevated urban expressway in India? Dwarka Expressway

24.    Which railway station has become the first railway station in India to be equipped with Augmented Reality Screen? – Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus

25.    Which state has become the first state in the country to have 13 expressways? – Uttar Pradesh

26.    Which will be designated as a ‘a Person Resident in India’ as per the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999?
1. A person residing in India for not less that 273 days during the course of the preceding financial year.
2. A corporate body registered in India.
3. A branch in India owned or controlled by a person resident outside India.
4. A branch outside India owned or controlled by a person resident in India.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 and 2 only       B 2, 3 and 4 only
C 3 and 4 only       D 1, 2 and 3 only
Explanation
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999:
The legal framework for the administration of foreign exchange transactions in India is provided by the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.
Under the FEMA, which came into force with effect from 1st June 2000, all transactions involving foreign exchange have been classified either as capital or current account transactions.
Resident Indians: A 'person resident in India' is defined in Section 2(v) of FEMA, 1999 as :
Barring few exceptions, a person residing in India for more than 182 days during the course of the preceding financial year. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
Any person or body corporate registered or incorporated in India. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
An office, branch or agency in India owned or controlled by a person resident outside India. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
An office, branch or agency outside India owned or controlled by a person resident in India. Hence, statement 4 is correct.
Hence, option B is correct.

27.    Which physicist has been given the ‘Templeton Prize 2022’ – Frank Wilczek

28.    Which state government has recently launched ‘Farmer Registration and Integrated Beneficiary Information System’ or FRUITS software? – Karnataka

29.    Which was the first-ever video to cross one billion views on YouTube?  Gangnam Style
The first-ever video to cross one billion views of YouTube was South Korean rapper Psy's 'Gangnam Style' in 2012, becoming the founding member of the billion views club. It was followed by Justin Bieber's 'Baby' in 2015. Since then, over 200 music videos have surpassed one billion views mark on YouTube. Baby Shark is currently the video with highest views on YouTube. The video surpassed 7 billion views on October 29, 2020 and overtook Despacito to become the most viewed video on YouTube on November 2, 2020.

30.    Which of the following is/are the likely the objectives of the Global Minimum Corporate Tax:
1. Reduce tax competition between countries
2. Discourage Multinational Corporations (MNC) from profit shifting to low-tax countries.
3. Reduce corporate tax avoidance
Choose the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1 and 2 only       b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only       d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (D)
Explanation:
The Global Minimum Corporate Tax rate, abbreviated GMCT or GMCTR, is an agreement between national leaders that proposes to reduce tax competition between countries and the avoidance of corporate taxes by setting a worldwide minimum corporate tax rate.
The GMCT attempts to limit tax competition by introducing a globally uniform floor, below which the effect of low tax rates or fiscal policy measures would be largely obviated.

31.    Which state government has recently launched ‘Beach Vigil App’? – Goa

32.    Who announced the launch of Startup School India initiative Google

33.    Which of the following is most appropriate explanation of Guillotine Closure Motion in Parliament of India?
A The member moves that the matter having been sufficiently discussed be now put to vote.
B The clauses of a bill or a lengthy resolution are grouped into parts before the commencement of the debate.
C Only important clauses are taken up for debate and voting.
D The undiscussed clauses of a resolution are also put to vote along with the discussed ones.
Explanation
Guillotine Closure Motion is the one when the undiscussed clauses of a bill or a resolution are also put to vote along with the discussed ones due to want of time (as the time allotted for the discussion is over).
Closure motion moved by a member to cut short the debate on a matter before the House. If the motion is approved by the House, debate is stopped forthwith and the matter is put to vote.
There are four kinds of closure motions
Simple Closure
Closure by Compartments
Kangaroo Closure
Guillotine Closure
Therefore, option D is correct.

34.    Which of the water bodies given below separates India and Sri Lanka’s marine water?
A Palk Strait          B Malacca Strait
C Palk Bay            D Kerch strait
Explanation
Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea, formed by the Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar.
A strait is an oceanic landform connecting two seas or two other large areas of ocean.
A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or even another bay.
A large bay is usually called a gulf, sea, sound, or bight.
A cove is a small, circular bay with a narrow entrance.
The Strait of Malacca is a narrow stretch of water between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
The Kerch Strait is a strait in Eastern Europe. It connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Kerch Peninsula of Crimea in the west from the Taman Peninsula of Russia's Krasnodar Krai in the east.
Hence, option A is correct.
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35.    Which national park has been made the fourth tiger reserve of Chhattisgarh? – Guru Ghasidas

36.    Which state government has announced the launch of ‘Him Prahari’ scheme for ex-servicemen and youth? – Uttarakhand

37.    Which state has become India's first one to connect Vehicle location tracking device to the emergency response support system?  Himachal Pradesh 
Himachal Pradesh has become India’s first state to connect the Vehicle Location Tracking Device (VLTD) with the Emergency Response Support System (ERSS). Now, all the registered commercial vehicles equipped with VLRD will be connected with ERSS. The tracking of the vehicles can be done from anywhere through this mechanism. 

38.    Which state and union territory has launched a scheme to set up ‘hobby hubs’ in government schools? – Delhi

39.    Which state has won the Hockey India Sub-Junior Women’s National Championship 2022 – Haryana

40.    Which of the following countries constitute I2U2?
1. Iran
2. India
3. Israel
4. United Kingdom
5. United States of America
6. UAE
7. Iraq
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
B 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
C 2, 3, 5 and 6 only
D 2, 4, 5 and 7 only
Explanation
I2U2 stands for India, Israel, the UAE, and the US, and was also referred to as the ‘West Asian Quad’.
I2U2 was initially formed in October, 2021 following the Abraham Accords, to deal with issues concerning maritime security, infrastructure and transport.
The Abraham Accord is the first Arab-Israeli peace deal in 26 years mediated by the USA.
Objectives:
Its stated aim is to discuss “common areas of mutual interest, to strengthen the economic partnership in trade and investment in our respective regions and beyond”.
Six areas of cooperation have been identified by the countries mutually, and the aim is to encourage joint investments in water, energy, transportation, space, health, and food security.
Hence, option C is correct.

41.    Which of the following countries is not a part of I2U2 Grouping?
A India
B UAE
C Israel
D United Kingdom
Explanation
I2U2 is the new grouping formed by four nations- India, Israel, UAE, and the United States. It was given the name International Forum for Economic Cooperation.
The United Kingdom is not a part of the I2U2.
It is focused on expanding economic and political cooperation in the Middle East and Asia, including through trade, combating climate change, energy cooperation, and coordination on other vital shared interests.

42.    Which patrol vessel has recently been handed over indigenously designed and built by Goa Shipyard Limited of India? – ICGS Saksham

43.    Which was adjudged the best educational institution in the India Rankings-2022, released by Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan in New Delhi on 15 July 2022? IIT Madras

44.    Which of the following points is ‘Incorrect’ with respect to the 3rd edition of the India Innovation Index 2021 released by NITI Aayog in July 2022?
A) Maharashtra has topped the Major States category in the 3rd edition of India Innovation Index 2021, followed by Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
B) Among the North-Eastern India Innovation Index 2021 and Hilly States, Manipur tops as the best performer, followed by Uttarakhand and Meghalaya.
C) In the Union Territories and City-States, Chandigarh is the top performer, followed by Delhi.
1) Only A
2) Only B
3) Only C
4) Only A & B
5) Only B & C
Answer-1) Only A
Explanation:
Suman Bery, Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India), released the third edition of the India Innovation Index 2021 at NITI Bhawan in New Delhi, Delhi.
Karnataka has topped the Major States’ category in the 3rd edition of India Innovation Index 2021, followed by Telangana and Haryana.
Among the North-Eastern India Innovation Index 2021 and Hilly States, Manipur tops as the best performer, followed by Uttarakhand and Meghalaya.
For the Union Territories and City-States, Chandigarh is the top performer, followed by Delhi.
Every year, the NITI Aayog and its knowledge partner, the Institute for Competitiveness, India, publish the India Innovation Index.

45.    Which state has topped Niti Aayog's India Innovation Index 2022 among major states?  Karnataka
Karnataka has topped Niti Aayog's India Innovation Index 2022 among major states, while Telangana has been placed second and Haryana third. Maharashtra is ranked fourth, followed by Tamil Nadu at the fifth place. The India Innovation Index, prepared by NITI Aayog, is a comprehensive tool for evaluation and development of the country’s innovation ecosystem.

46.    Which state has won the gold medal in the 40th edition of India International Trade Fair recently? – Bihar

47.    Which state recently (in July’22) got India’s 1st AI-powered Lok Adalat for Fast Disposal of Cases? Rajasthan
Explanation:
India’s first AI (Artificial Intelligence)-powered digital Lok Adalat by the Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority (RSLSA) was launched during the 18th All India Meet of State Legal Services Authorities (SLSA) held in Jaipur, Rajasthan.
It was launched by the Chairman of National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), Uday Umesh Lalit. It was designed and developed by RSLSA’s technology partner Jupitice Justice Technologies.
Benefits of Digital Lok Adalat:
The Digital Lok Adalat will be used to dispose of pending disputes or disputes that are at the pre-litigation stage.
This will also help to perform end-to-end dispute resolution with easy drafting and filing of applications.

48.    Which is being built as India’s first carbon-neutral airport? Leh Airport
AAI’s Leh airport is being built as a carbon-neutral airport, a first in India. A “Geothermal system” in hybridization with Solar PV Plant will be provided in the New airport Terminal Building for heating and cooling purposes.

49.    Which of the following statements is/are correct with reference to
1. Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF)?
2. It is a Japan-led initiative that aims to strengthen economic partnership among participating countries.
3. India is also one of the participants of the initiative.
Choose the correct option using the codes given below:

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) US-led initiative that aims to strengthen economic partnership among participating countries to enhance resilience, sustainability, inclusiveness, economic growth, fairness, and competitiveness in the Indo-Pacific region. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
The IPEF was launched with a dozen initial partners who together represent 40% of the world GDP.
India is also part
of this USA-led Initiative. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

50.    Which ship has recently been decommissioned by the Indian Navy after 34 years? – INS Gomti

51.    Which ship has been recently decommissioned by the Indian Navy after 32 years of service? – INS Khukri

52.    Which became the first state/UT to have own internet service after receiving the Internet Service Provider (ISP) license from the Department of Telecommunications?  Kerala
Kerala has now become the first and only state in the country to have its own internet.The announcement came in the wake of the Kerala Fiber Optic Network Ltd, an ambitious IT infrastructure project of the government to make the internet accessible to everyone in the state, receiving the Internet Service Provider (ISP) license from the Department of Telecommunications.

53.    Which of the following countries shares its boundaries with Israel?
1. Lebanon
2. Syria
3. Egypt
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 only
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Israel has borders with four neighboring countries:
Lebanon on the North
Syria and Jordan on the East
Egypt on the South side
The Mediterranean Sea is the western border of Israel.
Therefore, option D is correct.
Diagram, map

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54.    Which nation's Prime Minister has offered his resignation?  Italy
Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi has submitted his resignation after populist coalition partner Five Star withdrew its support from his coalition government in a confidence vote. He had led a unity government since February 2021. However, Italy's President has refused to accept his resignation. 

55.    Which port has become the first 100 per cent Landlord, Major Port of India, having all berths being operated on the PPP model?  Jawaharlal Nehru Port
Jawaharlal Nehru Port has become the first 100 percent Landlord Major Port of India having all berths being operated on PPP model.

56.    Which state government has recently launched ‘Kaval Uthavi’ app for the public during emergency? – Tamil Nadu

57.    Which is world’s largest freshwater lake by volume and the world’s deepest lake?
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in the world (by volume) and the world’s deepest lake. Somewhat crescent shaped, it is in the southern Siberiaarea of Russia.
Lake Malawi (previously known as Lake Nyasa) is one of the African Great Lakes. It is located between Tanzania, Malawi, and Moza.
Lake Balkhash, Kazak Balqash, lake, situated in east-central Kazakhstan.

58.    Which West African country has reported its first outbreak of deadly Marburg virus?  Ghana
Ghana, a country in West Africa, has officially confirmed two cases of the deadly Marburg virus. The two patients, both deceased, tested positive for the highly infectious virus in the southern Ashanti region of Ghana. The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed the same in a statement on July 17, 2022. The two Malburg cases in Ghana were unrelated. Marburg is a highly infectious viral hemorrhagic fever, which belongs to the same family as the Ebola virus disease and has a fatality ratio of up to 88 percent. Marburg virus symptoms include high fever, severe headache and malaise.

59.    Which Prime Minister of Italy has stepped down from his post. Mario Draghi
Prime Minister of Italy, Mario Draghi has stepped down from his post after key coalition parties withdrew their support for his government on measures tackling the high cost of living. Draghi submitted his resignation to President Sergio Mattarella.

60.    Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Mediation is a voluntary and non-binding process in which an impartial and neutral mediator facilitates disputing parties in reaching a settlement.
2. The objective of the
Mediation Bill, 2021 is to settle any civil or criminal cases except cases of murder through mediation before seeking court or tribunal’s intervention.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Mediation is a tried and tested alternative method of dispute resolution. It has proved to be a great success in the cities of Delhi, Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Nagpur, Chandigarh and Aurangabad.
It is a voluntary and legally binding procedure in which a neutral and unbiased mediator assists conflicting parties in reaching an agreement. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
The mediation procedure must be completed within 180 days, which the parties may extend by another 180 days.
The objective of the Mediation Bill, 2021 is to resolve any civil or commercial disputes through mediation before involving a court or tribunal. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
The India Mediation Council will be established to regulate the whole process.

61.    Which state has become the first to develop Migration Tracking System app recently? – Maharashtra

62.    Which of the following statements regarding Mission Shakti is/are correct?
1. It's an integrated women empowerment programme.
2. It was launched during the 15th Finance Commission.
3. One Stop Centre (OSC), Women Helpline (WHL), Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) are the part of this programme.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 only
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Mission Shakti is an integrated women empowerment programme is launched as an umbrella scheme for the safety, security and empowerment of women for implementation. Hence statement 1 is correct.
'Mission Shakti'
was launched during the 15th Finance Commission period 2021-22 to 2025-26, Hence statement 2 is correct.
The Components of Mission Shakti are,
Sambal:
It is for Safety and Security of Women.
It consists of schemes of One Stop Centre (OSC), Women Helpline (WHL), Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP), with a new component of Nari Adalats - women's collectives to promote and facilitate alternative dispute resolution and gender justice in society and within families. Hence statement 3 is correct.
Samarthya:
It is for Empowerment of Women.
It consists of erstwhile schemes of Ujjwala, Swadhar Greh and Working Women Hostel that have been included with modifications.
In addition, the existing schemes of National Creche Scheme for children of working mothers and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) under umbrella Integrated Child Development Services ICDS have now been included in Samarthya.
A new component of Gap Funding for Economic Empowerment has also been added in the Samarthya Scheme.

63.    Which ministry recently (in July’22) issued guidelines for the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) “Mission Vatsalya”? Ministry of Women and Child Development
Explanation:
The Ministry of Women and Child Development(MoWCD), the nodal Ministry for ensuring the welfare of children, has issued guidelines for the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) “Mission Vatsalya”, formerly known as the Child Protection Services (CPS) Scheme, since 2009-10, for the welfare and rehabilitation of children.
i. The primary objective of Mission Vatsalya is to ensure that every child in India has a healthy and happy childhood.
ii. Under the Chairmanship of the Secretary, MoWCD, the Mission Vatsalya Project Approval Board (PAB) would scrutinize and approve the annual plans and financial proposals received from the States/UTs for the release of grants under the scheme.

64.    Which state’s public transport service, ‘Mo Bus’ has been honored with the prestigious United Nations Public Service Award recently? – Odisha

65.    Which Indian state has reported a suspected case of Monkeypox?  Kerala
A suspected case of monkeypox has been reported in Kerala, as per state health minister Veena George. This is the first such reporting of Monkeypox in India. A traveller from UAE has reported symptoms of Monkeypox virus in India. The traveller's samples have been sent for testing to the National Institute of Virology in Pune. 

66.    Which state government has recently launched the crop insurance portal of ‘Mukhyamantri Bagwani Bima Yojana’? – Haryana

67.    Who has become the first Indian male long jumper to qualify for the World athletics Championships final being held in Oregon, USA? Murali Sreeshankar

68.    Which scheme has been prepared by the central government for the cleaning of sewers and septic tanks? – NAMASTE Scheme

69.    Which state recently (in July’22) signed an agreement also known as ‘Namsai Declaration’ with Assam to Resolve Border Dispute? Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation:
CM of Assam Himanta Biswa Sarma and CM of Arunachal Pradesh Pema Khandu signed an agreement to end the decade-old border disputes between the two states.
The agreement was signed at Namsai in Arunachal Pradesh. Therefore it is also known as the ‘Namsai Declaration’.
Dispute resolution:
i. To resolve the dispute, the 12 regional committees were constituted earlier for joint verification of the disputed areas.
ii. The committees were tasked with submitting recommendations to state governments keeping in view “historical perspective, administrative convenience, contiguity and people’s will” to delineate the interstate boundary.
Note- According to the agreement, 28 of the 123 disputed villages which are within the constitutional boundary of Arunachal Pradesh shall remain with the state.

70.    Which state government has recently renamed Jawaharlal Nehru Road as ‘Narendra Modi Marg’? – Sikkim

71.    Which organisation recently (in July’22) tested a first-of-its-kind waste disposal technology by releasing 78 kg of garbage from the International Space Station (ISS)? National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Explanation:
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) tested a first-of-its-kind waste disposal technology by releasing around 78 kg (172 lbs) of garbage from the International Space Station (ISS).
i. The waste disposal technology has been jointly developed by NASA’s Johnson Space centre and Nanoracks.
ii. The garbage bag was removed from the Nanoracks’s commercial Bishop Airlock in ISS.Nanoracks Bishop Airlock is a world’s first commercial airlock to the International Space Station (ISS) infrastructure.

72.    Which state government has announced to host the National Education Ministers’ Conference? – Gujarat

73.    Which state has topped in the recently released National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment Report 2021? – Kerala

74.    Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the National Food Security Act (NFSA)?
1. It provides for 75% of subsidised foodgrains for rural population only.
2. It provides for Meal and maternity benefit of not less than Rs. 6,000 to pregnant women and lactating mothers.
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
National Food Security Act (NFSA) provide for food and nutritional security in the human life cycle approach, by ensuring access to adequate quantities of quality food at affordable prices to people to live a life with dignity.
It covers 75% of the rural population and upto 50% of the urban population for receiving subsidized foodgrains under Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
It provides for Meal and maternity benefit of not less than Rs. 6,000 to pregnant
women and lactating mothers during pregnancy and six months after the child birth. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

75.    Which Indian state will host the 36th National Games 2022?
Gujarat will host for the first time the 36th National Games 2022 starting September 27 to October 10, 2022. Games will be organized in six cities of Gujarat, i.e., Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot and Bhavnagar. The event will see a total of 36 sports and participation from all 28 States and eight Union Territories.  “Sports for Unity” is the theme of the event. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's Statue of Unity and the Lion of Gir can be seen in the logo. 

76.    Who has been appointed as the Managing Director of National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL) recently? Rajendra Prasad
Rajendra Prasad has been appointed as the Managing Director of National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL) after the government dismissed Satish Agnihotri over corruption allegations.

77.    Which is the overall best institution for higher education in India according to the 7th edition of the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) rankings 2022? IIT, Madras

78.    Which introduced Internet Exchanges in Durgapur and Bardhaman in July 2022? NIXI
National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) introduces Internet Exchanges in Durgapur and Bardhaman.

79.    Which organisation recently (in July’22) approved 5 new projects, worth USD 875 million for Various Departments in Brazil, China & India? New Development Bank
Explanation:
The New Development Bank (NDB) has approved 5 new projects, worth USD 875 million, for water, sanitation, eco-tourism and transport. This investment will support investment commitment by Brazil, China and India toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
i. Brazil – NDB will channel USD 300 million for the projects that will be implemented by São Paulo state utility SABESP, a water and sanitation company.
ii. China – NDB approved invested EUR 265 million for the expansion of the Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport and Renminbi (RMB) 805 million.
iii. India – NDB has approved USD 79 million for the Meghalaya Ecotourism Infrastructure Development project.

80.    Which state has become the 1st state in the country to initiate the process of implementing the Centre’s New Education Policy?  Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand became the 1st state in the country to initiate the process of implementing the Centre’s New Education Policy (NEP).

81.    Which of the following statements is/are not correct regarding the NITI Aayog?
1. It serves in the spirit of Cooperative Federalism.
2. It has the power to allocate funds to ministries and state governments.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
The Planning Commission was replaced by a new institution – NITI Aayog on January 1, 2015, with emphasis on the ‘Bottom –Up’ approach to envisage the vision of Maximum Governance, Minimum Government, echoing the spirit of ‘Cooperative Federalism’.
Cooperative Federalism in India
reflects an ideology of a stable relationship between the centre and other units.
It guides all the governing bodies to come forward and cooperate to resolve common social, political, economic and civic problems. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
NITI Aayog does not have powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments.
The Planning Commission had powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.

82.    Which of the following are categorised as non-bailable offences in India?
1. Dowry death
2. Payment of bribe during elections
3. Fabrication of false evidence
4. Counterfeiting of Indian currency
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 and 4 only
B 2, 3 and 4 only
C 4 only
D 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
Bailable Offence: Sec. 436 of the CrPC lays down provision for granting Bail to a person accused of any bailable offence under the IPC.
Bailable offences are offences or crimes that are not very serious in nature and include: unlawful assembly (Sec. 144 of CrPC), payment of bribe during elections, fabrication of false evidence, participation in riots, furnishing false information, causing death by negligence (Sec. 304A), stalking, criminal defamation, etc.
Non-bailable Offence: Sec. 437 of the CrPC lays down the power of court to grant Bail to a person accused of committing a non-bailable offence under the IPC.
Non-bailable offences are grave and serious offences which include: sedition, waging or attempting to wage war against the government, counterfeiting of Indian currency, murder (Sec. 302), dowry death (Sec. 304B), abetment of suicide, trafficking of a person, rape (Sec. 376), etc.
Hence, option A is correct.

83.    Which has been created as a single window agency to promote, handhold and authorize the activities of Non-Governmental Entities (NGEs) in the space sector?
The Government of India has created the Indian National Space Promotion & Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) as a single window agency to promote, handhold and authorize the activities of Non-Governmental Entities (NGEs) in the space sector, thus providing them with a level playing field.

84.    Which of the following is/are the consequences of a high rate of NPA on banks?
1. Decline in net interest margin
2. Rise in operational cost
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
The banking system of any country is the backbone of its economy. Excessive losses to banks affect every person in the country because the amounts deposited in banks belong to the citizens of the country. The Non-Performing Asset (NPAs) that banks incur are mainly due to bad loans and scams.
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), in its first information report, has shown that the State Bank of India was the most badly hit with a non-performing asset (NPA) base of ₹9,898 crore the very sum the DHFL acquired from it.
A high NPA also reduces the net interest margin of banks besides increasing their operating cost, these banks meet this cost by increasing the convenience fee from their small customers on a day-to-day basis. Hence, both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
According to the RBI data, corporate loans account for nearly 70% of these bad loans, while retail loans, which include car loans, home loans and personal loans, account for only 4%.
A study by the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore has shown that poor bank corporate governance is the cause behind rising bank scams and NPAs.

85.    Which countries in Europe relies the most on Nord Stream 1 pipeline for its gas supplies from Russia? Germany

86.    Which conducts the quarterly order books, inventories, and capacity utilization  (OBICUS) survey? RBI

87.    Which university has topped the recently released Times Higher Education (D) World University Rankings 2022? – Oxford University

88.    Which of the following points are ‘correct’ with respect to PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Jharkhand and Bihar in July 2022?
A) PM Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of several developmental projects worth more than Rs 16,800 crores in the Deoghar district of Jharkhand.
B) The PM inaugurated the Deoghar Airport, a vital development to provide direct connectivity to Baba Baidyanath Dham for devotees from all over India.
C) PM Modi addressed the closing ceremony of the 100th-anniversary celebrations of the Bihar Legislative Assembly (Bihar Vidhan Sabha) held in Patna, Bihar.
1) All A, B & C
2) Only A & C
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & B
5) Only A
Answer-1) All A, B & C
Explanation:
Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi visited the Deoghar District in Jharkhand and also visited Patna, the capital of Bihar on the same day.
i. PM Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of several developmental projects worth more than Rs 16,800 crores in the Deoghar district of Jharkhand.
ii. The PM inaugurated the Deoghar Airport, a vital development to provide direct connectivity to Baba Baidyanath Dham, an important religious destination for devotees from all over India.
iii. During his visit to Bihar, PM Modi addressed the closing ceremony of the 100th-anniversary celebrations of the Bihar Legislative Assembly (Bihar Vidhan Sabha) held in Patna, Bihar
iv. The PM also unveiled a 40-feet high “Shatabdi Smriti Stambh (centenary column)”. PM Modi has become the first Indian Prime Minister to visit the Bihar Vidhan Sabha Complex.

89.    Which of the following state governments has recently decided to provide egg, banana, and groundnut cake along with the midday meal?
To address malnutrition among school children, the Karnataka government will provide boiled eggs, groundnut cakes and bananas to school children along with the midday meal under the
Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman Scheme.  Students from Classes 1 to 8 across the state will get eggs, bananas, and groundnut cake for 46 days in an academic year. No student will be forced to consume eggs, and vegetarian students will have the option of groundnut cakes and bananas. 

90.    Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Project 17A Frigates involves the construction of seven stealth frigates which will be hard to detect by radar or sonar technology.
2. Y-3023 Dunagiri is part of Project 17A frigates.
3. Y-3023 Dunagiri is not capable of carrying Brahmos Supersonic Missile due to the supersonic speed of the missile.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Project 17A Frigates calls for the development of seven stealth frigates that will be hard to detect using radar or sonar equipment. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
The key advanced stealth characteristics of the P-17A include the ship's lower radar cross-section, which is achieved by using a modified superstructure form that decreases radar wave reflections.
The ships under Project 17A are:
INS Nilgiri
INS Himgiri
INS Udaygiri
INS Dunagiri, Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Brahmos SSM, LRSAM (Forward & Aft configuration) with MF
STAR radar, indigenous Sonar, and Triple tube Heavy Torpedo launcher are the main armament and sensor suite of P-17A ships. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.

91.    Which one of the following is the context in which the term “Qubit” is mentioned? Quantum computing
A qubit (or quantum bit) is the quantum mechanical analogue of a classical bit. In classical computing the information is encoded in bits, where each bit can have the value zero or one.
In quantum computing the information is encoded in qubits.
Qubits can be in a state of 0 or 1 or (unlike a classical bit) in a linear combination of both states. The name of this phenomenon is superposition.

92.    Who has been selected for the post of Chairman & Managing Director, RailTel Corporation of India Ltd in July 2022? Sanjai Kumar
Public enterprises selection board (PESB) selected Mr. Sanjai Kumar for the post of Chairman & Managing Director, RailTel Corporation of India Ltd (RCIL).

93.    Which ministry recently (in July’22) launched ‘Repos Pay’, a ‘Mobile Electric Charging’ platform and ‘Phy-gital’, a Fintech platform at the ‘Fueling India 2022’? Ministry of MSME
Explanation:
Union Minister Narayan Tatu Rane of the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME) launched ‘Repos Pay’—a ‘Mobile Electric Charging’ platform and ‘Phy-gital’—a Fintech (financial technology) platform at the ‘Fueling India 2022’ event in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
i. “Repos Pay” is a platform through which a person can order a Mobile Electric Charging Vehicle on application (app) and charge their vehicles.
ii. ‘Phy-gital’ is a Fintech Platform that will bring credit to fuel customers (Buy Now, Pay Later) through Technology. The energy fintech platform will enable bulk consumers to obtain fuel on credit.

94.    Which state government has launched ‘Saans’ campaign with an aim to reduce infant mortality due to pneumonia? – Karnataka

95.    Which state recently (in July’22) signed an agreement with Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) to boost cultivation of saffron and other crops? Sikkim
Explanation:
Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) signed an agreement with Sikkim to boost cultivation of saffron and other crops. The agreement was signed in the presence of Lieutenant Governor of J&K Manoj Sinha and Ganga Prasad, Governor of Sikkim.
i. This collaboration will strengthen Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Ek Bharat, Shrestha Bharat’, an initiative launched on 31st October, 2015 on the occasion of the 140th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
ii. Another tripartite agreement has been signed by the agriculture department of J&K, Sikkim government and Sikkim University to further boost the growth of the agriculture and horticulture sector.
iii. Sikkim is the 1st organic state in India and through this collaboration it would help J&K in providing solutions towards organic farming.

96.    Which state has won the Santosh Trophy 2022 by defeating Bengal? – Kerala

97.    Which of the following organisations was recently (in July’22) awarded with the Sardar Patel Outstanding ICAR Institute Award 2021 under Large Institute category for its overall performance? National Academy of Agriculture Research Management
Explanation:
The National Academy of Agriculture Research Management (NAARM), established by the Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) has been awarded with the Sardar Patel Outstanding ICAR Institute Award 2021 (Large Institute category) for its overall performance.
i. The Sardar Patel Outstanding ICAR Institute Award to recognize outstanding performance by the ICAR institutes, DUs of ICAR, CAU and State Agriculture Universities.
ii. The 94th ICAR National Agricultural Science Centre and Awards ceremony 2022 was inaugurated by Narendra Singh Tomar, Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Parshottam Rupala and other personalities at ICAR Pusa campus, New Delhi.

98.    Which nation has announced that it will open up its airspace to all air carriers?  Saudi Arabia
The Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) announced on July 14, 2022 that the country's airspace will now be open to all carriers that meet its requirements for overflights. This would pave way for more overflights to and from Israel, a sign that the relations between the two countries may be warming up. 

99.    Which state government has recently launched ‘School Chalo Abhiyan’ initiative? – Uttar Pradesh

100. Which state has topped the recently released Scotch State of Governance Ranking 2021? – Andhra Pradesh


 

Compiler
PrabhuNath Singh (PNS)

 

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